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Friday, November 1, 2019

US jobs day; China launches 5G; Lagarde takes the reins

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By Julia Horowitz • Friday, November 1

Happy Friday! ðŸŽ‰ In today's newsletter: It's time for the US jobs report, China launches 5G and Christine Lagarde is officially in charge at Europe's central bank.

US stock futures point higher after markets shook off their Fed boost on Thursday. Markets in Europe and Asia benefitted from better-than-expected manufacturing data from China.

▸ Forwarded this newsletter? Want global markets news and analysis from CNN Business reporters every morning? You can sign up here. 

What's happening now in markets:
▲ Dow futures 27,031 (+0.2%)
▲  S&P futures 3,042 (+0.2%)
▲ Nasdaq futures 8,110 (+0.3%)
▲ Shanghai Composite 2,958 (+1.0%)
▲ US 10-year yield 1.696%
▼ Gold $1,512.80 (-0.1%)
▲ US oil $54.40 (+0.4%)

 MARKET DATA AS OF 7:00 AM ET

MARKET FLASH

The GM strike will weigh on US jobs growth


The US jobs report for October arrives Friday — but this time, analysis of payrolls growth will be a bit trickier.

The strike at General Motors, which started mid-September and lasted about six weeks, is expected to weigh on the monthly data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Economists surveyed by Reuters expect that just 89,000 jobs were added to the US economy in October, down from 136,000 the month prior.

The scene: The GM strike took about 46,000 autoworkers off the job. But it also hit the company's suppliers, which could have affected as many as 12,000 additional workers, according to an analysis by Morgan Stanley.

This will muddle the picture for economists, who are trying to assess the extent of a recent pullback in hiring. The strike makes it "more difficult to determine if the slowdown is attributable to the strike or fundamental weakening in the labor market," Bank of America Merrill Lynch economist Michelle Meyer pointed out in a recent research note.

Also coming on Friday is the ISM Manufacturing Index, which is expected to improve slightly but indicate an ongoing contraction. The gauge of the US manufacturing sector will be closely watched after the Chicago manufacturing index on Thursday sank to a dismal 43.2 reading. That's its lowest level since a one-off drop at the end of 2015.

The big picture: The ongoing conversation among US economists is whether weakness in manufacturing will start to eat into the strength of American consumers. Friday will provide two important data points on that front.

"One of the more concerning developments for the consumer outlook has been the labor market slowdown," Bank of America's Meyer said.
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VOICES

The Fed's tough road ahead

 

"If President Trump escalates his trade war or there is a no-deal Brexit or any of a number of other geopolitical hotspots boils over, the Fed will be overwhelmed."


MARK ZANDI, CHIEF ECONOMIST AT MOODY'S ANALYTICS
 

Read more from CNN Business.

 

CHINA MONITOR

The world's largest 5G network has gone live


China just switched on the world's largest 5G network, raising the stakes in the race to roll out the next-generation technology that will someday power smart cities and self-driving cars.

The country's three state-run telecom operators — China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom — launched 5G services on Friday, my CNN Business colleague Sherisse Pham reports.

What that means: 5G is now available in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, per state news agency Xinhua. In Shanghai, nearly 12,000 5G base stations have been activated to support coverage in public spaces. Jefferies analysts predict that China will have 110 million 5G users by 2020. That's about 7% of the country's population. 

The United States and South Korea launched 5G services in select areas earlier this year. But China's commercial network is the biggest, according to Bernstein Research. That gives the country more influence over how the technology evolves globally.

The political scene: This muscle is important as the United States tries to rein in Huawei, the Shenzhen-based telecom equipment and smartphone giant. Washington has urged countries to ban Huawei equipment from their 5G networks, alleging that Beijing could use it for spying. Huawei denies its products pose a security risk.

Despite the US campaign, Huawei's business is solid, and China's 5G launch will give the company a boost. Huawei works with all three of China's state-run telecom operators.

UP NEXT


Alibaba, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Newell Brands are set to report earnings before US markets open.

Also today → 
▸ The US jobs report for October arrives at 8:30 a.m. ET.
▸ The ISM Manufacturing Index for October follows at 10 a.m. ET.

Coming next week: We're more than halfway through earnings season. Can companies like Marriott and Uber keep beating Wall Street expectations?


WHAT WE'RE READING AND WATCHING

▸ Better-than-expected earnings ease growth fears for now (WSJ)
▸ WeWork and its ex-CEO accused of pregnancy discrimination (CNN Business)
▸ China issues its first euro-denominated sovereign bonds in 15 years (FT)
▸ Apple TV+ is here. Here's what you need to know (CNN Business)
▸ US and China hunt for a new venue to sign a "phase one" trade deal (Reuters)
▸ Altria takes a $4.5 billion writedown on its investment in Juul (CNN Business)
▸ Pound volatility is cooling off before the UK election storm (Bloomberg)

OKAY, SO...

Introducing Christine Lagarde, ECB president


Change is here: Friday is Christine Lagarde's first day as president of the European Central Bank.

The former head of the International Monetary Fund has no shortage of work to do. The decision by her predecessor, Mario Draghi, to relaunch a bond-buying program that could stimulate Europe's sluggish economy has been contentious, sparking rare public pushback from members of the ECB's Governing Council.

Lagarde now faces the unenviable task of smoothing over these divisions — though Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg Bank thinks Draghi's final act may have been a gift in disguise.

"Because the ECB did so much in September, weaker economic data will not force Lagarde to propose any further potentially controversial easing measures for the time being," he told clients earlier this week. "Instead, she can focus on healing the rifts."

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Chicago is breathing a sigh of relief today

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Friday 11.01.19

The October jobs report drops today, and everyone will be waiting to see if that big strike at General Motors put a dent in the economy. Here's what else you need to know to Get Up to Speed and Out the Door.

By AJ Willingham
Chicago teachers' strike 
 
The teachers' strike in Chicago is officially over. School will be back in session today for more than 300,000 students and 25,000 teachers after 11 days of walkouts, picket lines and tense negotiations. Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Teachers Union reached an agreement that will ensure millions of dollars to reduce class sizes and bring more nurses and social workers onto campuses. The sides also agreed to add five days of classes to the end of the school year to make up for the time lost during the strike (the union wanted twice as many). The strike paralyzed the nation's third-largest school system and threw a huge wrench into the plans of many student athletes and high schoolers who, if the strike had gone on longer, may have missed college application deadlines.
  
Keystone Pipeline
 
Part of the controversial Keystone Pipeline system that runs through North Dakota was shut down after about 383,000 gallons of oil was discovered to have leaked out into the environment. The spill was from the Keystone 1 Pipeline, which runs through the northeast part of the state, and it affected about 2,500 square yards of land, TC Energy said. The leak is exactly the kind of complication indigenous and environmental activists said could occur if the Keystone system expanded. The whole system stretches about 2,600 miles, from Alberta to Manitoba and then south to Texas. The Keystone XL pipeline that drew protests in 2016 and 2017 would begin in Alberta and extend to Steele City, Nebraska. TC Energy, which runs the pipeline, says it's not sure how this latest leak started. 
 
Hong Kong
 
A four-day meeting of Beijing's top leaders ended with an ominous message for protest-stricken Hong Kong. An official communique from the event, headed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, said the Chinese government "must establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanism for safeguarding national security" in areas like Hong Kong. Chinese officials also said the government wants to change the way Hong Kong's leader is "appointed and removed." It isn't clear how that would affect Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam, whose term runs until 2022. There are reports Beijing was considering a plan to replace Lam in 2020 because of dissatisfaction with her handling of the ongoing protests. The whole outcome of the meetings sends a clear message: Beijing is fed up with the unrest in Hong Kong and seems to be considering tougher actions if the situation persists. 
 
UK politics
 
There's a crisis brewing in the UK's Parliament, and yes, it's related to the Brexit debacle. Six female British lawmakers have quit this week, with some citing vicious abuse and intimidation as reasons for stepping down. In general, British politicians say they've received an unprecedented number of threatening messages since the UK's vote to leave the European Union in 2016, and sexually and racially charged abuse has been routinely levied against female and minority MPs. There are also a number of senior male Conservative MPs who have recently stepped down, including Ken Clarke, the longest serving member of Parliament. The exodus comes at a critical time: A general election, just fast-tracked by Parliament in exchange for a better Brexit bill from Prime Minister Boris Johnson, is now six weeks away. 
 
Iraq
 
Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul Mahdi has agreed to resign after weeks of anti-government protests. But his resignation has one condition: A successor needs to be agreed upon before he leaves office. President Barham Salih said Abdul Mahdi wants a replacement chosen in order "to prevent a vacuum" in his absence. The protests, which have gripped parts of Iraq for the past month, were sparked by longstanding complaints over unemployment, government corruption and a lack of basic services, such as electricity and clean water. They were also particularly deadly. More than 200 protesters have been killed and thousands more injured. 
 
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Seems appropriate to say it was in bad taste.
 

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That's either a small amount of marijuana or a very large nasal cavity.
 

2 people were arrested for trying to smuggle live baby eels onto a plane

WARNING: The photo in this article is not cute. Baby eels are not cute. You definitely do not want them on your plane. 
 

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Be like a vampire bat today. 

Quiz time!
How many US presidents have been impeached? 
A. Four 
B. Two
C. None
D. Three 

Take CNN's special impeachment knowledge quiz to see if you're right. And if you're looking for more of a politics fix, plug in to CNN's Impeachment Watch podcast. Our weekly news quiz will be back soon!
 
$13 million

That's about how much a mattress salesman from Houston lost after betting on the Astros to win the World Series. They lost in Game 7 to the Washington Nationals. 



Yes, I'm stepping down, but I refuse to let this experience scare off other women who dare to take risks, who dare to step into this light, who dare to be powerful. 
 
Democratic Rep. Katie Hill, who resigned after admitting to an inappropriate relationship with a campaign staffer before she took office
A moment of zen ... sorta
It's Friday. It's a new month. You absolutely deserve this emu being baffled by a sprinkler. (Click here to view.) 
one more thing
 
Yesterday, we misstated the name of the auto maker crippled for weeks by a strike. It was GM. Thanks to everyone who emailed. Our apologies! 
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