"For years, as other countries have shied away from nuclear power, China has been its strongest advocate." No more, writes Peter Fairley in MIT Technology Review. "Officially China still sees nuclear power as a must-have. But unofficially, the technology is on a death watch. Experts, including some with links to the government, see China's nuclear sector succumbing to the same problems affecting the West: the technology is too expensive, and the public doesn't want it." The 2011 nuclear disaster at Fukushima in neighboring Japan served as a warning. Any similar event in China wouldn't just have health and safety implications, it "would call into question the government's competence" and even "delegitimize" it, Fairley writes. The increasing affordability of solar and wind has also contributed to Chinese distaste for nuclear power. And nuclear faces a serious competitor in coal, which "remains the cheapest source of power in China." What's the problem with China's government and industry edging away from nuclear? "[I]t could mean one less carbon-free option for a world facing the threat of climate change. If China's nuclear ambitions wind down, it may be the nail in the coffin for the technology's viability elsewhere." |
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