"As the Middle East becomes ever more unstable, a surprising victor may be emerging: China," Daniel Kliman and Abigail Grace argue in Foreign Policy. "Increased trade and investment, invigorated diplomatic exchanges, and expanded military ties are gradually transforming China's position in the Middle East." As the United States has "reduced its dependence on foreign oil, China's energy imports from the region have surged," and the country remains "among the top three importers from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran." Even Iran—alienated by President Trump's withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal—has found a friend in China, which has become the country's "No. 1 trading partner." Last year, "China-Iran trade exceeded $37 billion." Iranian-Chinese collaboration is not just economic. "In June 2017, China and Iran conducted a joint naval exercise" and, Kliman and Grace suggest, through its investments in infrastructure in the area, "China could ultimately seek to obtain military access in the region." |
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