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Thursday, October 17, 2019

The Point: This election model says 2020 is 'Trump's to lose'


October 17, 2019  | by Chris Cillizza and Lauren Dezenski

This election model says 2020 is 'Trump's to lose'

Donald Trump: Two-term president?

While that prospect may seem distant amid an endless series of terrible headlines -- Syria! Ukraine! Impeachment! -- for the President of late, a trio of new electoral models from Moody's Analytics all predict a victory for the incumbent in 2020.

"Results from each of the three models tell equally compelling stories about what could happen on Election Day, but we hesitate to hang our hat on only one of them," reads the report. "As a result, we average the predictions of the three models. Under the average of the three models, Trump would hold on to key industrial Midwest states and pick up New Hampshire, Virginia and Minnesota, assuming historical average non-incumbent turnout."

All three of Moody's models -- the "pocketbook model," the "stock market model" and the "unemployment model" -- are, as you might have figured out from their names, based in some medium-to-large part on the state of the economy. And because the economy remains by most measures strong, the Moody models see Trump as a favorite.

(Worth noting: The Moody model has only missed the Electoral College winner one time in its existence. That election? 2016.)

Under the pocketbook model, which places heavy emphasis on gas prices, housing prices and real personal income, Trump is predicted to win with 351 electoral votes. Using the stock market model, which leans heavily on, well, the stock market, Trump wins far more narrowly, with 289 electoral votes. The unemployment model, which mixes real personal income with state-by-state unemployment rates, projects a Trump victory with 332 electoral votes. 

Average the three Moody's models and you get this: Trump with 332 electoral votes, and the Democratic nominee with 206 electoral votes. That result, if it came to pass, would be a marked improvement from Trump's showing in 2016 when he won with 305 electoral votes.

Now, obviously, these are projections. Which means they are dependent on a series of inputs that are decidedly changeable.

The biggest one, obviously, is the economy remaining, generally speaking, on its current course. "The top of the business cycle is a difficult place from which to forecast, and the economic outlook is filled with substantially more uncertainty than usual," reads the Moody report on the models. "Under a moderate recession scenario, in which U.S. real GDP declines cumulatively by more than 2% over the next year, the average of our three models would point to a Democratic victory."

The other major variable that could change the outlook projected by Moody's is turnout. All of the scenarios above are dependent on average turnout for the non-incumbent's party. If Democratic turnout soared -- and the 2018 election suggests that very well could be the case -- things would change drastically. Here's Moody's on that possibility:

"Under the assumption that the non-incumbent share of turnout in 2020—that is, Democrats and independents—were to match its historical maximum across all states, only the pocketbook model predicts a victory for Trump. Under such a high-turnout scenario, the Democratic Party nominee would win handily under the stock market model and by the skin of their teeth under the unemployment model."

But as Moody's analysis makes clear, that is not the most likely scenario they see today: "Under the current Moody's Analytics baseline economic outlook, which does not forecast any recession, the 2020 election looks like Trump's to lose."

The Point: Rock-solid assumptions that Trump cannot win in 2020 are a mistake. The same mistake many people -- myself included -- made in 2016. I, for one, don't plan on repeating that error.

-- Chris

QUOTE OF THE DAY

"Get over it."

-- White House acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney during a news conference in which he admitted there was a quid pro quo with Ukraine.

RANKINGS LATEST

Warren overtakes Biden in CNN rankings

Following the CNN/New York Times debate, Chris and Harry Enten say Elizabeth Warren has outpaced Joe Biden in the weekly rankings.

CHRIS' GOOD READS

RIP, Elijah Cummings

A Tim Alberta profile of Michael Bennet? Yes!

How dangerous is Elizabeth Warren as the Democratic nominee?

Wait, TurboTax is bad?

Why don't rich people just stop working?

Bruce Springsteen can do anything

MUSICAL INTERLUDE

New music from Julien Baker!!! (Also, listen to boygenius -- the supergroup Baker is a part of.)

A VERY TRUMP G7

The US has an official location for next year's G7 summit: Trump National Doral Miami Golf Resort in Doral, Florida

It is, of course, owned by the President. White House acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney said Doral was "far and away the best physical facility for this meeting."

Mulvaney also pushed back on criticism that hosting the G7 there is intended to create profit for Trump: "I've heard that before ... I would simply ask you all to consider the possibility that Donald Trump's brand is already strong enough on its own."

LAUREN'S CAMPAIGN TRAIL LATEST

Donald Trump: Holds a campaign rally in Dallas tonight.

Beto O'Rourke: Will hold a counter-rally outside of Trump's Dallas rally (just like he did in February in El Paso).  🎧 Lauren has more on Beto's dueling rally redux in today's Point podcast.

Elizabeth Warren: Is reviewing "other revenue options" for "Medicare for All" beyond Bernie Sanders' plan. 

ONE BIG CAMPAIGN KICKOFF

1

The number of people who attended Republican challenger Mark Sanford's presidential campaign kick-off in Philadelphia, other than Sanford's two aides, according to the lone attendee. That lone attendee was a reporter.
We'd love to share our other newsletters with you. Follow this link for daily coverage of the world's top stories, savvy market insights, an insider's look into the media, and more. Send your tips and thoughts via email to Chris Cillizza and Lauren Dezenski. Follow Chris and Lauren on Twitter.
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